Yes/No/Not Given looks similar to True/False/Not Given, but the target is different. Instead of asking whether a factual statement agrees with information in the text, these questions ask whether a statement agrees with the writer’s views or claims.
First identify whose view matters
A passage can report several opinions. The question may be about the writer’s position, not the view of a scientist, company or historical figure quoted in the text. Trace attribution carefully before deciding.
Yes means agreement with the writer’s claim
Look for a clear matching idea, not identical words. IELTS frequently paraphrases the same view using different vocabulary or sentence structure.
No means the writer takes an opposing position
No requires contradiction. A different emphasis is not always enough. Ask whether both the statement and the writer’s position could logically be true at the same time. If not, you likely have a contradiction.
Not Given means the writer does not take a position on that point
The topic may appear in the paragraph, but the specific claim may never be endorsed or rejected. Students often invent a likely opinion from the surrounding context. Do not do that.
Watch reporting verbs and evaluative language
Words such as argues, suggests, doubts, criticises, surprisingly, unfortunately and essential can reveal stance. They are not the answer by themselves, but they help you identify where opinion enters the passage.
Practise paraphrasing the claim
Before choosing Yes, No or Not Given, restate the question in simpler words. Then restate the writer’s relevant view. Comparing meanings is more reliable than comparing keywords.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between T/F/NG and Y/N/NG?
T/F/NG deals with information; Y/N/NG deals with the writer’s views or claims.
Can I use my own opinion?
No. Your job is to identify the writer’s position as presented in the passage.
Is Not Given common?
It can appear whenever the text does not provide the writer’s position on the exact claim. Do not avoid it simply because you feel every statement should have an answer in the passage.
Official sources and further reading
Continue with focused IELTS practice.
Use IntelliPrep for practice, mistake review, teacher feedback and SmartPath™ when you are ready to apply what you have just read.